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  Home | Homilies | Lent 2005 | 3rd Sunday    
 

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THIRD SUNDAY OF LENT 2005 – YEAR A

First Reading            Exodus 17: 3-7
Second Reading        Romans 5: 1-2, 5-8
Gospel                     John 4: 5-42
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MISUNDERSTANDING DISCIPLESHIP

In a few weeks time, we will be celebrating the great feast of Easter.  And in most of our churches in Zambia, we will be receiving new people into the “Family of God,” our church, through the Sacrament of Baptism.  These people will become disciples of Jesus.

But what it means to be a disciple of Jesus isn’t always clear.  It is something we always need to learn much more about.  On this Third Sunday of Lent, we are helped very much by the scripture readings to understand true discipleship.

The first reading from the Book of Exodus presents us with a story of God’s saving acts through Moses. The Israelites question their liberation from Egypt because now they are suffering very much in the desert. They are thirsty and hungry -- where is this promised liberation?   They complained to Moses:  It was better to stay in Egypt under the oppression of Pharaoh -- at least we could eat and drink!  They simply could not understand what it meant to be a faithful follower of God.  They complained about their hardships.

In the second reading, St. Paul shows that our idea of God is often not God. Naturally people think we can merit the love of God with its graces by portraying ourselves as “good people in the society”. But here comes Jesus who chooses to die for us not because we are “saints” and we deserve that love, but simply because he loves us and in our sinful condition he sacrifices his life for us.  Is this not a great surprise and disappointment to most of us who are self-confessed “morally up-right” people in the society?

The Gospel of John by its nature is easy to misunderstand and today’s passage is certainly very challenging.  The Samaritans receive the Good News not through the “Twelve Disciples” but through a Samaritan woman! This is indeed shocking! A number of things are fascinating in the encounter between Jesus and the Samaritan woman. First of all, she is a woman, and in the Jewish culture and indeed in most of our Zambian cultures, it is unexpected that the Messiah would choose a woman to fulfill his mission. But secondly, she is not only a woman, she is also a Samaritan! Ordinarily, Jews would not mix with the unclean race of Samaria.  Yet here is Jesus, a very proper Jew, asking for a drink from a Samaritan woman.  This is indeed a scandal to all the Jews and even more to the chosen “Twelve”! Thirdly, the way this encounter takes place shows that the person Jesus chooses to share Good News with others is not only a woman, not only a Samaritan, but also a sinner! This is a woman of bad reputation, having lived with several husbands.  Yet, she is the one Jesus chooses.

What does this encounter teach us good Christians during this Lenten season?  Let us reflect on the attitudes we have of some people, especially women, in our communities, working places, cultures and Churches. Do we think that anything good can come through the least people we expect? Do we accept a newly baptised woman to be the leader of the Church council?   A newly repentant man to be communion minister?   A person coming to our Church from a Protestant Church to lead a small Christian community?  Do we sometimes reject the burial of a fellow Catholic on very strict and strained reasons (e.g., not paying mtulo, not having marriage blessed?)

This story of the Samaritan woman raises another point for us to consider this Lent.  She misunderstands the “water” that Jesus has to offer.  The disciples misunderstand the “food” that Jesus says he already has.  During Lent we are encouraged to “fast” – but do we misunderstand what that might mean in Zambia where most people are already fasting?  With almost 80% living below the poverty line, most Zambians regularly fast, having only one meal a day!

So what would it mean to speak of “fasting” not just in terms of food but also of other things?  Fasting from angry words, fasting from revenge, fasting from unfaithfulness, fasting from tribalism, fasting from envy?  Could we also fast from our tendency to ignore the orphans, the widows, the street children, the elderly?  This might mean putting our Lenten spirit into politics, as we would push for better economic programmes by our government, better policy priorities from our politicians, even debt cancellation from our international creditors (like the IMF and World Bank).

When we meet this week in our small Christian communities, let’s ask ourselves questions like this:

·         What do we understand by true discipleship? What would have been our reaction if we were in the shoes of the Disciples or the Samaritans and we saw Jesus choosing the woman?

  • Does our culture help us to know what God wants of us or does it just blind us? Why is it that a lot of work in our Churches is done by women? 
  • How do we accept in our Churches and our small Christian communities people who are very different from us? 

Let us pray for the open mindedness of our hearts so that we could become good disciples and bring the good news to others.

SKETCH.

Let us have people arguing on the true discipleship. One group that is open to accept any serious person who comes to the Church and another group that pays particular attention to issues of Mtulo cards, and marital issues, when assigning tasks in the parish. The point must be made that God is after the inner convection and not outer practices.

COMMUNITY PRAYERS.

  • God, help us to accept your message even in things that seem unfamiliar or outside our own culture, so that we might be able to receive you in this Lent. Lord, hear our prayer.
  • God, give us the courage, heart and eyes of a Samaritan woman of being a disciple to our fellow peers and close associates.  Let us pray to the Lord: Lord, hear our prayer.
  • God, help us to make right all our priorities in life. Give us the grace to choose the water of life. Let us pray to the Lord: Lord, hear our prayer.

[Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection, P.O. Box 37774, 10101 Lusaka, Zambia]

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