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  Home | Homilies | Advent 2005 | 4th Sunday    
 

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FOURTH SUNDAY OF ADVENT 2005 – YEAR B

First Reading            2 Samuel 7:1-5. 8-12, 14, 16
Second Reading        Romans 16:25-27
Gospel                     Luke 1: 26-38
1st Sunday
2nd Sunday
3rd Sunday
4th Sunday

 

BUT HOW CAN THIS COME ABOUT?

On this last Sunday of Advent, we read the story of how God intervened in human history through the faith and courage of one woman. Confronted by the message of the Angel Gabriel that she would be the mother of the Messiah, Mary could only wonder aloud: “But how can this come about?”  Humanly speaking, it was impossible for her to bear a child, since she was a virgin.  But the Angel said:  “The Holy Spirit will come upon you and the power of the Most High will cover you with its shadow.” A seemingly impossible situation is about to be made possible by the intervention of God. But for this to happen, the Almighty God has to count on the cooperation of a humble woman named Mary.

In order for us to appreciate better God’s choice of Mary, it is helpful for us to have a general picture of how women were treated and regarded among the Jews in Jesus’ time. Women at this time were regarded as pieces of property to be owned and disposed of by men as the men deemed fit. In courts of law, the testimony of a woman was not admissible. Every morning, a Jewish man would thank God that, among other things, he was not a woman!

It was one of these people, the “rejects of society” if you like, that God chose to be the Mother of His Son. This was certainly an amazing decision, a truly countercultural move. It is as if God wanted to demonstrate, in a very clear manner, the place and importance of women in society. And so it is very true that great blessings await any society that seeks through its Constitution and its implementation to deliberately protect and enhance the rights of women! Wherever they find themselves, women have always endeavoured to bring forth Christ, the Saviour of the world.

In countries where there have been wars, women and children have always been the most badly affected victims. We always see pictures of refugee women taking flight, covering long distances on foot, with small children on their backs and in their hands. We thank God that Zambia has been a peaceful country and we pray that this will remain the case for the future. True as that might be, however, we too have been fighting political, cultural and economic wars. And like in most wars, women have been the most affected.

On the political front, we continue to see women being used to further the political ends of politicians. When important decisions are being made, women are rarely consulted, except of course those who agree with the powers that be. On the other hand, we continue to see the shameful spectacle of women singing and dancing for our politicians. On the economic front, the monthly JCTR Basic Needs Basket (BNB) continues to register an increase in the amounts of money required to maintain an average family in Zambia. While the cost of living continues to skyrocket, the monthly income for most women remains the same, if not non- existent. Again, it is the women that have to bring food to the table at the end of the day, find money to take the sick child to the hospital and meet a thousand other needs. In this war, women and children are the worst hit!

One day I was taking a walk with my brother when we came upon an old woman with a baby on her back, one piece of luggage on her head, and two more in her hands. My sense of justice was not at all amused at the sight. Here was a clear case of injustice against women. What man could let a woman carry that entire luggage? While I was thinking of a hundred articles and research findings that I could quote to condemn this sort of thing, my brother silently walked over to the old woman and offered to help carry some of her luggage! As we come to the close of this season of Advent, the coming Christ is inviting all of us to do more than just write papers and holding workshops to highlight the problems facing women and children. It is time to act. While we may not be able to help all the women and children, we certainly can do something to help the few that are within our reach.

Let us not get tired of praying and working for a Constitution that will seek to protect and promote women and children in our society. Perhaps as we look at the momentous task that awaits us, we might want to say, like Mary, “How can this be, since we do not have enough resources?”  But with God’s loving help and our strong cooperation, all things are possible!

Questions for Reflection and Sharing in Small Christian Communities

  • Can we identify at least two major problems that women and children in our community have to contend with? What causes these problems?
  • As we look at our many problems we are led to wonder with Mary, “But how can this be?” At Christmas, however, we celebrate the good news that God is at work in our world to bring about a more humane society. What can we do as individuals and communities to be a part of this process of bringing to birth this Sun of Justice, Peace, Love and Reconciliation?
  • We all need good laws to guide us in our country. How can we help in this Constitution-making process so that the final draft will bring unity, love and peace to all Zambians?

Sketch

Have two families.  In the first, both parents usually make all the decisions together and the family is living happily, enjoying regular meals, and the children are able to go to school. In the second family, only one parent makes household decisions alone, the family usually goes without food and some children have dropped out of school, particularly the girl child.

Community prayers

  • Lord, bless all the women and children of our communities and in the world and may the example of Mary our mother be their constant guide and inspiration.  Lord, hear our prayer!  Lord, graciously hear us!
  • Lord, look over all the men and give them hearts of understanding so that they may be able to understand and appreciate the works done by women and children.  Lord, hear our prayer!  Lord, graciously hear us!
  •  Lord, help us to cooperate with your grace in our efforts to bring forth a better Constitution, a better future for all Zambians. Lord, hear our prayer!  Lord, graciously hear us!

[Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection, P.O. Box 37774, 10101 Lusaka, Zambia]

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