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  Home | Homilies | Advent 2005 | 3rd Sunday    
 

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THIRD SUNDAY OF ADVENT 2005 – YEAR B

First Reading            Isaiah 61: 1-2. 10-11
Second Reading        1 Thessalonians 5: 16-24
Gospel                     John 1:6-8. 19-28
1st Sunday
2nd Sunday
3rd Sunday
4th Sunday

 

GOOD TIDINGS

As opposed to those loud knocks on my door that alert one about the presence of a visitor, today there was only a faint “hodie”. I opened the door to find an old woman staring at me with those eyes that told a not so good story. This was one poor old woman. After I prodded her to divulge the reason for her visit, she had the following to say. “Last year I lost a daughter who left behind three fatherless children. One of the three children recently sat for her grade nine exams. Unfortunately, she has made it to grade ten!” “Unfortunately”? At first I thought I had not heard right. How could the fact that an orphaned child had made it to grade ten be construed as bad news, as something “unfortunate”? Well, it meant that the poor old grandmother now had to look for her school fees!

“The Lord has sent me to bring good news to the poor.” These are the words the prophet Isaiah uses in the first reading this Sunday to describe his mission. In today’s Zambia, what would comprise “good news” to the poor? This is a question that begs an immediate answer, for we cannot continue in a situation whereby even what is supposed to be good news to our people has become a source of worry and anxiety. What good news do we have to announce to our underprivileged brothers and sisters? One way of doing this is to ensure that our Constitution becomes a vehicle of truly good news where the Bill of Rights is clearly spelt out and enforced. This is because, as the Catholic bishops pointed out in their 2004 Pastoral Letter, Let My People Go!, “In the Constitution, the Bill of Rights is the heart to the body made up of other articles.”

The Bill of Rights contains rights and freedoms that are to be enjoyed by each and every citizen of Zambia. Let us quote here what the draft Constitution says about the rights enshrined in this section of the document: “The rights and freedoms set out in this part are inherent in each individual, and are not granted by the State; and cannot lawfully be taken away by the State.”

What are some of these rights that are so important that not even the State can lawfully take away from any individual because they are inherent to the human person? One such right states; “Every person has the right to a basic education, including pre-primary, primary and secondary education.” This and many other rights that individuals enjoy place a corresponding responsibility on government to ensure its fulfilment; “The State shall institute a programme to implement the right of every child to free and compulsory primary education; and make post-secondary, technical and vocational education progressively available and accessible.”

Wouldn’t it be good news for that woman who couldn’t celebrate the fact that her grandchild had made it to grade ten and many others to know that their government was taking it upon itself to ensure their children really did access education? Wouldn’t it be good news for all Zambians to know that their government saw its responsibility not just in some theoretical articulation of citizens’ right to education but really worked hard at providing the actual means necessary to the enjoyment of such rights?  Means like trained and satisfied teachers, classrooms with desks, books and other learning materials?

What about an individual’s right to good health services? It is no use to keep saying that people have a right to health care when there are no medicines in the hospitals: it is of little consequence to talk about the right to quality health care when there are only a few trained personnel in the hospitals and clinics!

We all know that Advent is a time to wait with ever-greater hope. This year, we wait with hope that the coming Christ will gift us as a nation with a Constitution that will seek not only to respect but to enhance all our God-given rights. We wait, not with folded arms, but with minds and hearts at work to ensure the birth of a Constitution that will respect and enhance the rights and dignity of all citizens, especially the poor and disadvantaged...

Questions for Reflection and sharing in Small Christian Communities

  • Think of one poor person in your community. What would be truly good news for that poor person today? 
  • What are you willing to do this Advent so as to be a messenger of good news to someone poorer than you are?
  • What grace do you wish for your family as Christmas gets closer?

Sketch

Have a Member of Parliament from a poor community come to visit the constituency. The community has a lot of needs and the MP is busy thinking on how he/she can meet the needs of the community. But he/she remains hopeful that a solution would really be found. Then the MP receives constituency development funds. He/she calls the whole community together and discusses with the people what must be done. The community is hopeful of better things to come.

Community prayers

·         Lord, grant us peace of mind and heart as we await the birth of your Son our Saviour Jesus Christ, and may He bring unity and love to all humanity.  Lord, hear our prayer!  Lord, graciously hear us! 

·         Lord, we pray that the coming of Christ at Christmas this year will ring as truly good news for all our people, especially for the poor among us.  Lord, hear our prayer!  Lord, graciously hear us!

·         Lord, may the new Republican Constitution help all us Zambians to be one so that we all will work for the development of our beloved country.  Lord, hear our prayer!  Lord, graciously hear us!

[Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection, P.O. Box 37774, 10101 Lusaka, Zambia]

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